
Memorial Day, which falls on the last Monday of May, commemorates the men and woman who died while serving in the American military. Originally known as Decoration Day, it originate in the years following the Civil War and became an official federal holiday in 1971. Many Americans observe Memorial Day by visiting cemeteries or memorials, holding family gatherings and participating in parades. Unofficially, at least, it marks the beginning of summer.
Memorial Day was originally known as Decoration Day because it was a time set aside to honor the nation's Civil War dead by decorating their graves. It was first widely observe on May 30, 1868, to commemorate the sacrifices of Civil War soldiers, By proclamation of General John A. Logan of the Grand Army of the Republic, and organization of former sailors and soldiers.

Many people observe this holiday by visiting cemeteries and ceremonies. A national moment take place at 3 p.m. local time. Another tradition is to fly the flag of the United States, and volunteers often place American flags on each grave site at National Cemeteries. Schools, Banks and post offices are closed, on that day very important.
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